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Bridge

Advanced Creep Coefficient Analysis in Structural Design

Table of Contents Click the table of contents for details.

Creep Analysis 1 

One of the best examples to understand creep behavior was developed by Dr. El-Badry. This example is from Dr. El-Badry’s paper with some modifications.

 

from Dr. El-Badry’s paper

At time t0 = 7 days, the cantilever is subjected to a uniform load q = 0.225 klf (section is 12”×18”). At time t1 = 30 days, simple support is introduced at B, thus preventing the increase in deflection at B due to creep. Determine the end reaction RB at t2 = ∞. Ignore the difference between Ec(t0) and Ec(t1). RH (percent) is relative humidity and assumed 70%. f’c = 5 ksi (=34.47 MPa). L = 5ft.
First, calculate the creep coefficients based on CEB/FIP 90.

creep coefficients based on CEB FIP 90.

h0 = 100mm

h0 = 100mm

 

In the same way,

Creep coefficient (t0 = 7 days)_1
Creep coefficient (t0 = 7 days)Creep coefficient (t0 = 7 days)
 

Calculate modulus of elasticity.

Calculate modulus of elasticity_1

Calculate modulus of elasticity_2

Modulus of ElasticityModulus of Elasticity

 

 

 

 

Modulus of Elasticity_2

 

Deflections and rotations are

Deflections and rotations

The restrained deflections/rotations for fixed end beam are

The restrained deflections rotations for fixed end beam

 

Apply this loading to the end supported cantilever, and we can get the following secondary reaction.

secondary reaction.

 

The MIDAS output is

midas output

The differences are around 2%. The complete theory for creep calculation in MIDAS is not opened, and we do not know where these differences come from. However, considering the uncertainty of creep itself, the two outputs are close enough for practical design problems. Please download the MIDAS file below.

 

Download File [Click]

 

About the Editor
Seungwoo Lee, Ph.D., P.E., S.E.
Senior Supervising Engineer at WSP USAs (Tampa, FL)

He is a Senior Supervising Engineer with a high level of expertise in the design and analysis of suspension bridges. He has a solid fundamental understanding of structures and can apply his knowledge exceptionally well to the design and analysis of highly complex structures. He is also a strong communicator, able to identify and distill the key information that is relevant to the task at hand and present it in a clear and quickly understandable manner.

 

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